Ata Thambaycha Naay
Introduction
The gaze in the cold open of the new Marathi film Ata Thambaycha Naay is reversed. Generally watching a group of BMC workers clean a sewer, you would often criticize them for not performing their duties diligently, or even ridiculing them for the time invested in the activity. But when the gaze is reversed, suddenly the drama turns into a commentary of classism, even as you spot a character entering the sewer without any equipments to clear the blockage (also on a side note to close out an internal bet on the identity of the object). Instantly, there is a sombre mood amongst the workers which is much contrary to the nonchalant folks around the activity, even as they patiently await the return of their personnel. The bouts of classism are sprinkled throughout the narrative too – a grade 4 BMC worker of the water department hesitates while having to speak in English at the prize distribution ceremony of his daughter’s school, two BMC workers silently imbibe the wrath of an educated English speaking woman just because they cannot reply back in English about her misdoings. These little nuggets are tied together in a tale that emphasizes on the importance of education, something that eventually results in a beautiful watch.
Story & Screenplay
Loosely based on an incredible true story, the broader strokes of Ata Thambaycha Naay involves the assistant commissioner of the BMC Shirurkar (Ashutosh Gowariker) who suddenly summons a bunch of his staff members belonging to the lower strata of the organization demographic, to enroll for night school in order to complete their tenth standard education (and continue if they can from there on). The catch is study or lose your job! It is this simplicity of the drama that taps into a strong emotional core, even as the writing treads on the dynamics of an oddball group who can be labelled as underdogs, particularly when you look at them from the gaze of the society. Invariably, this drama turns into a deftly-coded classroom drama on the lines of Mind Your Language (1977) or alternately even English Vinglish (2012) that focuses on the broader message of education.
One of the strongest aspects of the drama remains its characterization, coupled with the dynamics that are shared. Sakharam Manchekar (Bharat Jadhav) is a 55 year old BMC worker specifically involved with the manual scavenging activities. And because of his daily chores, he is distanced by his immediate family featuring his grandson, who is at the receiving end of similar feelers from the kids of his area, and his daughter-in-law (Rupa Borgaonkar) who is slogging her way through financial difficulties to make ends meet. Manchekar is a tenth standard dropout, and someone who is nearing his retirement, so the motivation to restart his studies is a far-fetched option for him. Elsewhere, you also are introduced to Maruti Kadam (Siddharth Jadhav), a debt-ridden BMC Grade 4 worker who often has to double-up as a taxi-driver to clear his debt. Frivolously teased by his father on his name (he was named after a God Maruti which is also the name of a car, but he now rides a Kaali Peeli), Maruti is often shown to be exhausted and tired, with little to no bandwidth to incorporate a segment for studies. In a heartfelt scene, you see Maruti accounting the moments of his life almost to imply that time is money for him.
There are a couple of interesting characters in the fray too – Jayashree (Prajakta Hanamghar) who follows a life similar to Maruti, of having to takeup odd jobs to feed her family that includes her daughter and her crippled husband, the ever-smiling Apsara (Kiran Khoje) who willingly volunteers for the course, even while having to deal with her dominating husband. At the helm of things is Nilesh Mali (Om Bhutkar), the teacher at the night school who is dealing with financial issues of his own. The cost of living in the city of Mumbai is soon taking a toll on him, even while struggling to find a life-partner for the very same reason. There is a subtle commentary on the plight of the lower working class that is touched upon through these characters even with respect to their finances, a specific driving force for Nilesh who emphasizing on the importance of education to the entire group.
The basic tropes of the drama are pretty straight-forward wherein the character arc mostly remains collective starting with resentment to finally acknowledging the importance. But the emotional core along with frequent bouts of humour lie within this arc, resulting in several heartfelt moments. Be it Nilesh going out of the way to pursue a shift in the mindset of the group by equating the importance of education to the quality of rice, a direct symbolism to how education would change the way of life including garnering respect from his family. The dots are joined in a beautiful scene wherein a reformed Manchekar helps his grandson struggling with Mathematics, to solve a problem with ease. This remains true even for Maruti who is encouraged by his once nagging father to pursue and complete his education, a promise that he had once made to his dying mother.
One of the underlying themes of the drama includes the writer’s importance of language that doesn’t necessarily equate to education. Here I liked how the concept of education was not equated to knowing and interacting in the English language (which if you actually think of it, is a foreign language for India). The streamlining of languages wherein education could also be achieved in your local language (in this case Marathi), was aptly showcased here. In a scene, Nilesh counters the group by inquiring on why did the group write their answers in English whereas the questions were in Marathi. In another scene, you see Manchekar and Maruti being asked to propose an idea to a Japanese partner, which they try in broken English only for the partner to also exclaim on how his English is weak. This remained a pivotal point of treating language and education as two separate entities, something that I personally adored!
One of the few stumbling blocks in the drama comes in its final act that uses a tragedy as a conflict for the members of the group. I did feel that the overall messaging was simplistic, so a simpler approach could have also done the trick. This is particularly true because the conclusion of the conflict remained on the sidelines towards the end of the film (despite an important acknowledgement of the unsung ‘thankless’ heroes that we tend to overlook), that slightly gave the drama a manipulated outlook. But even here, the tone and vibe of the drama remained intact, with moments that would put a smile on your face. Be it the scene involving Nilesh who gets to know the results of the group, or Maruti giving a speech for the first time in Marathi at his daughter’s school, or even the plight of other characters after the result, it just leaves you with a tingling feel-good vibe that stays long after the film has ended. The screenplay is simplistic, and at times that is what you need to evoke the right kind of emotions. It isn’t extraordinary but there is something extraordinary about it!
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues cater to different moods that oscillate between drama and humour. But the emotions are so pure and unadulterated that they more often than not, hit the sweet spot through the lines! The music and BGM by Gulraj Singh work wonderfully with the varied tones of the drama, and the notes are successful in tapping into the emotions that are brimming beneath the surface. The cinematography comprises of simplistic frames that ably allow you to be emotionally connected to the characters. Be it the mid-shots that showcase the vulnerability of the characters, or the wide-angle shots that have a sense of inclusivity, the emotions remain rife. Also, there is something about shooting at real locations (probably the first film to be shot inside the BMC Headquarters in Mumbai), that allows the city of Mumbai to play such a pivotal character. The theme of classism is pretty evident through the city, a feature that remained true in the Telugu film Kuberaa (2025) too. The editing is crisp and a feature that never stalls the proceedings with melodrama, while always keeping it moving.
Director Shivraj Waichal has a beautiful style of exploiting the simplicity in the drama, be it with respect to the surroundings, or his characters. And he uses this simplicity to extract a plethora of emotions that are so beautiful to witness. There is extra care taken to emphasize on the larger messaging of the film, and you can feel the sensibilities of the director during that passage. The drama remains beautifully grounded wherein the director adds some heartfelt emotions along the way.
Performances
The performances are wonderful by the members of the cast. The veterans Rohini Hattangadi as Shirurkar’s mother, Deepak Shirke as Maruti’s father and Shrikant Yadav as the heartwarming union leader are such important cogs that have character arcs of their own. They remain heartfelt with their acts while also adding subtle bouts of humour along the way. Mansha Imam has her moments to shine despite a limited screen time. Rupa Borgaonkar as Manchekar’s daughter-in-law delivers a very dignified performance while being quite understated with her act. Her journey is reflected through her antics that required her to internalize her character, and she did a swell job. Pravin Dalimbkar as Pravin has a sense positivity and innocent mischief around his character, that instantly makes him affable. Arpita Ghogardare remains a pillar of strength for her debt-ridden husband Maruti, and she is wonderful to witness despite a limited screen time.
Ashutosh Gowariker as Shirurkar is extremely competent in a character that oozes with dignity and sincerity. There remains an aura around him that his character beautifully caters to. Parna Pethe has a quietly charming presence onscreen, and her glances and body language flesh out her pleasant personality beautifully. Om Bhutkar as Nilesh remains sincere and earnest with his performance while using his expressive eyes wonderfully well. Kiran Khoje as Apsara is easily the sweetest character in the fray with her utterly disarming smile that in turn puts a smile on your face. Despite the shortcomings that her character faces, her pleasant personality often lights up the screen wherein you silently start rooting for her, and that remained a victory for the talented performer. Prajakta Hanamghar as Jayashree is equally effervescent and pleasant with her antics, and I liked how her character remains assertive in otherwise the most adverse situations. There is a calmness to her character that she taps into beautifully.
Siddharth Jadhav is one of the many unique artists who is equally brilliant in drama as well as comedy, a flair that is now known to most folks. Here as Maruti, the humour in his character arises only out of situations even as a strong emotion weighs his performance, while majorly being the driving force. And Siddharth is just so wonderful to witness in a character that is heartwarming to the core. You laugh and cry WITH him, and that remained a powerful takeaway as far as I was concerned.
The vetetan actor Bharat Jadhav has got to be one of the best actors in the country across languages who continues to silently go about his chores with utmost sincerity. As Manchekar, he has a range of emotions to play with that includes that of aloofness, detachment and resignment that soon transforms into hope and confidence. It is a character arc that has this gradual shift over the duration of the film, and the fact that you don’t suddenly witness a change means, Bharat Jadhav has nailed his emotions. The emotional core of his character remains super strong and something that gently tugs the strings of your heart. He was a delight to witness here.
Conclusion
Ata Thambaycha Naay is a sweet little tale with a heartfelt message dipped in saccharine that will put a smile on your face. It is a tingling heartfelt drama that makes for a beautiful watch, through and through! Available on Zee5 and Highly Recommended!