Vermiglio
Introduction
The setting of the drama in Vermiglio, Italy’s Official Submission to the Oscars of 2025, is metaphorical in many ways. The snowy capped mountains double up as searing figures of isolation, much like the family that we are introduced in the film. Set in 1944, an era troubled by the presence of the second world war, the family of Cesare, the local village teacher and the guardian of the community remain rather isolated. The persona and the after-effects of war haven’t reached them yet, even as the family continues to go about their daily chores in a mundane manner. One thing to note is the overtly populated family of Cesare – comprising of almost 9 personnel who are shown to share a creaking bed in batches of 3, even as layers of formalism and religion are fed as daily staples. Yet, the entire scenario changes after the ‘unruly’ presence of a foreigner that changes the lives of the members of the family forever.
Story & Screenplay
One of the most interesting facets of the unhurried style of narration in Vermiglio remains its characterization that invariably marks as a sign of change over the course of the film. So while on one hand, you are acquainted to Cesare, a staunch but not entirely unloving patriatch who is mostly concerned with the preservation of customs of beliefs of their community, on the other hand you have his children featuring Lucia who is attracted to the new stranger in her village Pietro, and initiates a discreet affair while sharing quieter intimate moments in church. Pietro is seemingly kept hidden from the village in order to restore the purity of the community, but you can quickly make out that people are welcoming, without really pouring a fuss. In the meanwhile, the dynamics of the family are an interesting proposition as well – Adele, Cesare’s wife is mostly restricted to following the ways of formalism of her husband while her daughters Ada and Flavia are fiercely independent, although they are yet to discover this trait of theirs.
Much of the drama unfolds as an observational setup – even the steamy affair of Pietro and Lucia are restricted to a contrived side-plot while firmly observing the characters around them. This basically also means that there is no real surge in the proceedings that continues to unfold at a leisurely pace. It is almost a reflection of viewing the contrasting ideological angles through the most neutral lens possible. This is true even with respect to the character of Ada, Lucia’s younger sister who is on the verge of puberty and has freshly began to experiment with her s*xuality, almost being hidden behind the cupboard of her room. The drama though refuses to judge its characters while mostly being interested in observing the voices of change in these characters. For instance, Ada has been repeatedly fed things about religion that may not be true, yet she finds her voice while indulging in ‘sins’ (although discreetly with a bit of guilt) and occasionally be swooned by her attractive neighbour Virginia, who is the talk of her family for being a ‘bad influence’. At the same time, the voice of education quickly makes its way to Flavia, the youngest sister being more vocal – she can read and write while steadily observing maps laid out on the table.
The backdrop of the war plays an important part in the budding relationship of Pietro and Lucia. The two marry and get pregnant, yet with the war ending, Pietro decides to make his way to locate his family with the promise of returning to Lucia soon. Yet, days turn into months but the radio remains silent until a twisted take of tragedy changes the equation for Lucia. Notice how the age-old beliefs of ‘men’ being important members of the family ecosystem makes the rounds by women around Lucia, that further probes her into a state of depression. It is reflective of the stale ideologies being fed for generations to women, while the ‘men’ of the community looked to keep the community ‘pure’ from any foreign elements, a symbolism of ‘virginity’ in women. In other words, women of this world were taught how NOT to survive without men, that seemingly has searing effevts on the mental health of Lucia.
The drama is an intimate portrayal of relationships that doesn’t necessarily wish to take stands, or even broadly paint its characters with a single colour. But the regressive bouts are true with respect to the character of the father who is a teacher alright but known to manipulate his ideologies as per his interests. From preventing Ada from studying further, or casually being dismissive of his kids claiming to restrict themselves in the rural setup, is just one of those traits. But the snow does thaw in this universe with a change in the setup towards the end with respect to each of the three characters of Lucia, Ada and Flavia who slowly begin to explore a world outside their realms of beliefs passed onto them over generations. And yet, the degree of acceptance is a point that is deliberately kept as ambiguous, while the focus continues to remain on the intimate beginnings of the new voices of ideology that doesn’t drastically change, albeit a few tweaks best termed as an evolution. The screenplay is complex and nuanced while making a gentle yet lasting impact.
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are conversational and sparingly used while mostly relying on imageries to tell a story. For instance, the isolated state of the family is wonderfully represented through the frames that oscillate between a wide-shot and a mid-shot, almost symbolic of how far away they are from the reality of war. Yet, the change of the setting brings with it, a change of ideologies even as the family starts feeling the after-effects of war, just as the camera begins to enter their intimate space with respect to the psyche of every character. The BGM is minimalistic while playing a secondary role even in important scenes of revelations. The editing effectively showcases the economic state of the family while focusing on the character of Adele wrapping her now-dying baby with leaves of a cabbage before the next shot showcases her being pregnant again, and having moved on from her trauma despite staying true to her family’s economic status of as many as 3 individuals crammed in a single bed. Director Maura Delpero formulates a gentle yet probing examination of her characters without wishing to sway on the scale of morality. Yet with every passing minute, she wishes to explore the subtle shifts in the ideologies of her characters while maintaining a constant state of reference with respect to the character of Cesare. While this makes the narrative niche, it adds a lot of nuance and complexity to this world that might seem predictable but has a lot of secrets tagged to it. The direction is exceptional here.
Performances
The performances are wonderfully understated by the members of the cast. Carlotta Gamba as Virginia is a seemingly unabashed character that exhibits an unpologetic aura which is played to perfection by her. Santiago Fondevila as Attilio, Patrick Gardner as Dino and Orietta Notari as Zia have their moments to shine. Anna Thaler as Flavia is a confident character wonderfully portrayed wherein Anna asserts herself wonderfully while never holding back to correct the mistakes of people elder to her. Rachele Potrich as Ada is wonderful to witness given the conflicting dichotomy faced by her character – a state between what is fed to her versus what she makes regular ‘exceptions’ for. It was a complex and layered character that makes for a splendid watch. Giuseppe De Domenico as Pietro is the catalyst in the tale, almost used as a speedbreaker of sorts to break the cycle of ideology in the village that he finds himself in. He is quietly charming and definitely manages to leave a mark. Roberta Rovelli as Adele is often seen as a quiet spectator to the ideals of her husband, and this submissive pain is beautifully represented through her eyes and expressions. Martina Scrinzi as Lucia has various beats to her character that often is a bridge between the two ideologies prevalent in her family. She is mundane to begin with that slowly transitions into longing, later being emotionally helpless and severely depressed, only to find a state of belonging. These were subtle beats that were complex to portray, and Martina does a splendid job. Tommaso Ragno as Cesare delivers a dignified performance as a calming character on the outside while being extremely rigid with his ideals on the inside. And yet, to deliver an upright performance that is measured in every sense, is a mark of a great performer.
Conclusion
Italy’s Official Submission to the Oscars of 2025(and in the Top 15 Best Foreign Language films), Vermiglio is a shifting tide of ideology delicately packaged in a gently probing character study that makes for a brilliant watch.