The Waking of A Nation
Introduction
One of the high points in the incredible Hindi film Sardar Udham(2021) was the horrifying depiction of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, that made for a painful watch. But taking the same incident as the focal point, the purpose of the new Hindi show The Waking Of A Nation is to highlight the politics and conspiracies around it. The setting may majorly be in a court in front of the Human Rights Commission that was set up to hear the plea of the family of the victims, the drama itself can be pitted as a boxing match between Kantilal Sahni (Taaruk Raina) and the British Officials. In fact, in a scene you see Kantilal equating the proceedings with the same analogy – in the ‘White’ corner there are the British, and in the ‘Brown’ corner, the Indians. The line also equated itself to the underlying layer of racism which would be an important plot-point at the end. Clearly the White Supremacy was the heavylifter, while the families of the victims of the massacre remained timid underdogs. And in that regards, The Waking Of A Nation remains an incredible retelling of a true incident that paved way for the Independence of a nation almost 3 decades later.
Story & Screenplay
In The Waking Of A Nation, the political climate of the country is best summed up in two important scenes from the point of view of the British. Clearly, they still hold the aces but the grip has significantly loosened over a period of time. In a scene, you see a bunch of British characters interacting with each other while referring to the region of Amritsar following the tropes of the 1857 mutiny (which we also refer to as the first war of Independence). Their fear is real while wanting to continue to rule the foreign land without any roadblocks, while the obstacles for them are in the form of Mahatma Gandhi and a couple of local leaders who pose as significant threats. In another scene, a character of British origin equates an elephant tied up in chains with the state of the country – he cites how a young elephant in shackles was easier to control, as opposed to a full grown elephant that would stop at nothing. And these little anecdotes find their way in the narrative while acting as a foundation for the drama.
The drama is essentially non-linear with its narrative style, almost having multiple timelines across which it is spread. The focal point (and quite honestly the talking point) of the drama remains the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre with the writing focused on deconstructing the events leading upto the event, and later the aftermath of the event leading to a necessary fightback in the court of law. Yet, the writing does ponder on the recurring themes of friendship in Amritsar that thrives despite ideological differences between characters. So along with Kantilal Sahni, you are also introduced to his friends Allahbaksh (Sahil Mehta) and Hari (Bhawsheel Sahni), wherein you see their friendship coming through in a night of laughter. But in the very same scene, you see seeds of ideological differences between the three. Allahbaksh remains the most vocal agaimat the British empire given his tabloid roots (those were the days when media was fearless), while often highlighting the underlying levels of politics including the participation of Indian soldiers in world war 1, citing it as a conspiracy. Hari, having fought the war is more giving and understated while wishing for peace. Kantilal, on the other hand remains mute although wishing to be on the side of the British, to which Allahbaksh replies that he prays that Kantilal would soon get his voice on the occasion of Ramnavmi. Hence in many ways, the drama here doubles up as a coming of age story of Kantilal who finds himself pitted againat the British empire in the court of law.
The seeds of violence are used as byproducts for the divide and rule policy that was implemented by the Briitish at the time of Independence. In a small but specific setup, the focus initially lies on the events leading up to the massacre, while emphasizing on the politics of the land that resulted in a riot-like situation days before the concerned incident. Parallelly, the documentary style of filmmaking alternates between the testimonies of characters in the court of law that was designed to be a mere formality, until the tide began to turn. The major massacre that transpires at the halfway mark was designed to be dark and disturbing, almost allowing you to picture the victims being shot while focusing on the bullets being pumped. That definitely does create a stir whose repercussions I am told, is even felt today in the vicinity of the area where the event unfolded. The writing here remains understated but powerful enough to create a range of emotions that allows you to invest in the characters and their journeys even who continue to be subjected to the atrocities of the British.
The journey for Kantilal remains internal as much as external here. In a painful scene wherein you see him imagining his friends whom he has lost along the way, you see him stating on how he has been left behind while having the lives of many families at his mercy. In the same scene, there is also a startling revelation that acts as a layer of guilt for Kantilal while being a major trigger point for the case that he is fighting. Interestingly, given his previous ambition of settling in London, you see an unofficial offer being made to him too, something that he refuses. And these events also resonate with the growth of the character who is now able to differentiate between right and wrong. So in a scene wherein he reads out the names of the people who had lost their lives in the massacre, you feel the pain in his eyes that reflects on the pain in the room.
The one little aspect that I did find against the tonal grain of the drama was the final act that seemed slightly dramatized to the point of disbelief. It tonally deviated from the understated tone that dominated the proceedings up until then. The final act itself was well-intended almost playing out like the finale of the film Shaurya (2008), with a character blurting out details of how he was duty bound himself while having to ‘manipulate’ the people around him to spew hate, all with the intention of protecting the crown and infusing discipline, which was quite infuriating. But the events leading up to that incident just fell a notch shorter than the sweet spot. Nevertheless, the finale itself was moving with certains facts that played out with the end credits. Yet, the takeaway for me remained the underlying message of unity irrespective of the caste, religion or creed that holds even more importance in today’s times. The screenplay is leisurely paced but definitely makes an impact with the emotions that it has to offer.
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are conversational while embedding underlying themes of politics that definitely adds a layer of authenticity to the proceedings. I liked how the British characters were not made to speak in Hindi which would have lead to a disconnect. Instead, the English language also contributed well to the authencity of the drama. The music and BGM definitely go well with the mood of the drama although certain characters breaking the grammer of the proceedings and lip-syncing the lyrics of a song was a bridge too far in my opinion. The cinematography accurately depicts the times of the bygone era with some grainy frames that wilfully create an ambience. This, while the frames also alternate between newspaper clippings or testimonies that define the documentary style of filmmaking here. Both remain different techniques here but equally effective with the storytelling. The editing is pretty good here with the weightage of emotions that it accounts for, so much so that I was willing to overlook some of the screenplay lags along the way. Director Ram Madhvani has a very understated approach that is synonymous with his filmography. So if you are expecting a jingoistic drama, this ain’t one. His prowess lies in staying with his characters through some extensive and long scenes, that allows the viewers to tap into the psyche and emotions of the characters. And his world building remaijs prolific too by opting for a non-linear style of filmmaking, that didn’t push the drama to be a Wikipedia page. There was a lot of thought into the construction of the proceedings, and the director needs to be applauded for all his efforts.
Performances
The performances are pretty solid by the members of the cast. The biggest positive remained the casting of the British characters who seamlessly felt a part of the world. Tomas Howser, Antus Wrightus, Mattjew Metcalfe, Raymond Bethley, Robbie Boyle and Jake Harrison are terrific performers who hold their own while having their moments to shine. Leda Hodgeson and Rita Sigmond are wonderfully understated and definitely manage to impress with their minimalistic approach to their characters. Carl Wharton is terrific as the head of the Human Rights Commission while reflecting on the sentiments and beliefs of his character superbly. Alexander West as General Dyer delivers a ruthless act without any speck of remorse that is capable of riling you up with angst. And that means that the actor has done an excellent job here. Paul Mcewan as Michael O’Dwyer is calculative and scheming, almost presenting a different profile to his actual beliefs in public. And this is what makes him menacing. These traits were perfectly reflected in his towering unapologetic performance that lands with the intended set of emotions. The brief window showcasing his vulnerability at the end also added layers to his performance!
Ikhlaque Khan and Adhyay Bakshi as Hans have their moments to shine. Nikita Dutta as Poonam is nicely understated while working well with her body language and expressions (barring a couple of courtroom scenes that could have been performed better). Even her eyes do a lot of the talking that adds depth to her character with respect to the pain buried deep within her. Bhawsheel Sahni as Hari is sincere and earnest while coming across as a caring personality. In a scene, you see him expressing his concern of having to get his daughter in a world that is filled with hate. In another scene, you see him coming to the rescue of his nephew’s school teacher who is beaten up by the locals. And that tells you a lot about his persona, wherein he highlights these traits wonderfully well. Sahil Mehta as Allahbaksh is terrific to the core, often being assertive with his ideology and providing a searing foundation to the drama in terms of the emotions in store. In fact, his character also doubles up as a trigger for Kantilal and his late surge to turn the case on its head.
Taaruk Raina has got to be one of the many impressive young actors doing the rounds. And while his performances have always been on point, the character of Kantilal Sahni requires levels of maturity to tap into the emotions and his angst along with highlighting the internal conflict of his character. And here is where I witnessed the growth of a performer, stepping up to the challenge and landing the emotions and character traits of his character brilliantly. Such of the details of the show unfold through his gaze, and so he remains the kingpin of the drama almost expected to score. And he uses his subtle shift in his expressions wonderfully well along with a solid use of body language to deliver a memorable act that stays with you long after the show has ended!
Conclusion
Boasting of solid performances, The Waking Of A Nation is a searing and pondering deconstruction of the events around the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre that makes for a wonderful watch. Available on SonyLiv.