The Brutalist
Introduction
The journey of Laszlo (Adrien Brody) in The Brutalist (Oscar’25 Nomination – Best Picture) is as much internal as it is external. There is something about an American dream that most people incline towards – but it was different for Laszlo. Being a Holocaust survivor himself while having to immigrate to America, Laszlo does not quite have a choice to begin with. The idea of having to restart a new life while being forcibly separated from his wife Erzsebet (Felicity Jones) and his niece is itself a challenge that has immediately followed his chronicles at the concentration camp. Being a Jewish himself, he is automatically an outsider in a foreign world and a foreign land who is traditionally known to marginalize some of their own factions of the society based on race and creed, while superimposing the supremacy of the Whites. Hence, an early indicator of the same is reflected through a searing imagery comprising of an inverted image of the Statue Of Liberty (also present on the film’s poster, and interestingly made by a Non-American) that pretty much sums up Laszlo’s journey of being a reputed architect, contributing towards American Imperialism, trying to fit in and live an American dream before virtually being brought to the ground. It is a tale of pain and suffering laced with a powerful political commentary that stays with you long after the film has ended.
Story & Screenplay
One of the key facets of The Brutalist remains its subtle political commentary that laces the narrative, while making the period of the late 40s (where the drama begins) even more important. The geo-political situation of many countries had changed after the second world war, with folks particularly Jews from Europe having to fight for their identities. In that regard, The Brutalist focuses on Laszlo, a young Jewish architect who slowly wishes to blend with the locals in America. He has a reference point of his cousin Atilla who has changed his surname to Miller and has married a local American Catholic. Hence, the geo-political commentary extends to some of the characters early on even as you see Laszlo being reduced to a corner in the house while being ‘allowed’ to work as an ’employee’ by Atilla, even while being frowned upon by his Catholic wife (remember, the holocaust was a religious and racial conflict as well). In a fleeting scene, you see Laszlo practicing some English words to fit into a rather recluse and non-welcoming world, while wishing to start afresh. In another scene, there is a fleeting commentary on how locals treat outsiders wherein Laszlo is scoulded and snapped at for his consistent support towards an African-American in a queue for food.
One of the other interesting aspects of the drama remains its characterization and character dynamics. While Laszlo and Atilla share an inconsistent bond, primarily with the latter fearing a backlash given his visible support to his cousin, you are also introduced to the varied characters of Harrison (Guy Pearce) and his son Harry (Joe Alwyn). Harry remains an opportunist and a rather authoritative one even as he hires Laszlo and Atilla to renovate the library whilst his father is away. Harrison is a complex personality, although just as authoritative to begin with. In his introductory scene, you see him yelling and imposing his control on Laszlo, only to later make a U-turn and acknowledge his efforts. The subtle commentary here remains his ability to sugar-coat words and lure the individual in, selling him an American dream by giving him a free-hand, only to have him contribute towards American Imperialism. It was almost like a bonded labour of sorts for the protagonist, much like the capitalist times that we live in today, where labour is free and you are sold a dream of luxury whilst having you slog to eventually fill their coffers with a stash of money.
The varied and interlinked identities of Harrison and Harry have seeming bouts of dominance. In a scene, you see Harry making lewd advances to Zsofia, the niece of the protagonist without much reluctance. In another scene (and a shocking one), you see Harrison raping the protagonist while being drunk, almost to reflect on the twisted nature of their authority that laces the narrative. And in a way, it also can be implied that Harry remains a reflection of Harrison who may have either learnt ‘atrocities’ from his father, or even may have been a silent victim of the same. This is true in a scene wherein Harry’s expressions change of guilt when Erzsebet accuses his father of the heinous crime. The disappearance of Harrison too can be observed on two grounds – one being that he may have fled from the embarrassment, and the other a more complex one – of disappearing scot-free much like the capitalists of various countries (even today).
The drama also engulfs the pain and suffering of protagonist and his family, who are victims of first the holocaust, and second, that of American Imperialism. There are quieter moments of suffering even when the protagonist engages in intimate advances with his wife who is suffering from osteoporosis (an ailment accounting for the reduction of bone density). In a way, this ailment also defines the identity crisis of the protagonist, slowly crumbling under the authoritative nature of Imperialism. Therefore, Laszlo remains a man of few words, seldom allowing his aggressive streak to come to the fore (just once in a fleeting scene wherein his White peers look down upon him), and surrendering to his fate. Even in the scene involving him being breached by Harrison, there isn’t much retaliation, but more of a hapless surrender, all in pursue of his American dream.
Essentially, the two contrasting halves of the film have different stories to tell. If the first hour was about realising and constructing an American, the second hour was a serious commentary on exploitation and the deconstruction of the American dream. It was almost like the authoritative American personalities wishing for outsiders to contribute towards their country, while completely diminishing their dreams in return. Hence, the second hour becomes a complex narrative that only completes a circle with the epilogue. At the end, you see Laszlo reduced to a wheelchair having lost his ability to speak, but also being the architect behind beautifully constructed buildings that resembled his identity from the Holocaust, and depicted his equation of longing with his now dead wife. The pity remained that whilst he did live an American dream, the system took away a lot of his personal ambitions in return for virtually nothing, so much so, that the final description of the buildings was retold by his niece and not himself. The ideal situation remained on Laszlo addressing the crowd himself, with his wife and niece sitting in the audience. Unfortunately, the frame of an inverted Statue Of Liberty was true for him too. The last line by his niece summed up his horror perfectly – it was always about the destination and never about the journey (much like what imperialists wished for, much like we all care for – results, and never the hard-work and sacrifices along the way). The screenplay is wonderfully well penned and had me pondering for hours after the film had ended.
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are conversational but has a deeper cultural impact should you choose to dig in deeper. The subtle political commentary was laced in almost every scene, and that invariably made the drama richer. The BGM ranges from being subtle to deeper notes of waltz that showcase the internal turmoil of the protagonist. It was also reflective of his journey in America from 1947 to 1960 (and later on in 1980), with softer notes at the beginning accounting for the fact that he did not have much say, to something more deeper and painful by the end of it. The cinematography offers so many symbolisms that contribute to the richness of the drama. If the inverted image of The Statue Of Liberty was a concept of an inverted American dream, the images of the final structural building epitomized the pain and sufferings of the protagonist over the years. And the frames offered a contrasting image – one that is beautiful to witness (resembling the destination), and the other being the pain and suffering in trying to build it (resembling the journey). So in regards to the final line of the film, the cinematography fits perfectly.
The editing is surprisingly good, and surprisingly so because the whopping runtime of 215 minutes just felt like a meditative breeze while ensuring that you as viewers are as much invested in the journey of the protagonist, as much as his destination. Director Brady Corbet does a stellar job with the characterization and an inherent layer of commentary on American Imperialism which holds true even today. This, while he stays committed to the underlying layer of emotions that are always brimming beneath the surface, that is reflective of the pain and suffering of the protagonist. And to consistently hold your attention for more than 3 hours was an achievement in itself, wherein the director deserves a huge round of applause. The direction was excellent here.
Performances
The performances are absolutely wonderful to witness by the members of the cast. Stacy Martin as Maggie is an important cog in the narrative to balance out the commentary on imperialism. She is always showcased to be friendly, while in a scene, you also see her physically supporting Erzsebet even after accusing her father of a heinous crime. And she remained sincere with her act. Joe Alwyn as Harry remains an infuriating character with little to no redeeming qualities. And that was a superb job done at the end of the day. Guy Pearce as Harrison epitomizes much of the capitalists that are prevalent today, often known to sugar-coat words and get the job done while offering only pain and trauma in return. Harrison in many ways was a complex character played to perfect by Guy who remains polished, dignified and understated with his portrayal. Felicity Jones as Erzsebet delivers a heartwrenching act filled with hollow hope and pain that laces her character. She remains assertive unlike her husband while continuing to be vocal despite her physical suffering that also was in sync with her journey. She was wonderful to witness here. Adrien Brody as Laszlo Toth is the life of the film because the entire drama unfolds through his gaze. You are well versed with his pain and sufferings so much so, that you empathize with his character and his journey. The amount of emotions that he brings to the table is unreal, making his performance subtly heartfelt and immensely moving. This was a towering acting masterclass if ever there was one!
Conclusion
Nominated for Best Picture at the Oscars of 2025, The Brutalist is a silent tale of pain and suffering packaged in a subtle commentary on American Imperialism and living an American dream, that makes for a moving and heartfelt watch. This drama comes with my highest recommendation!