Santosh
Introduction
A lot of the action has already taken place in Santosh, United Kingdom’s Official Submission to the Oscars of 2025. You are introduced to its main protagonist Santosh (a brilliant Shahana Goswami), a widow following her police constable husband who has been killed in a riot. Santosh is self-aware that her in-laws won’t accept here while often blaming her for their son’s death, and also receiving no support from her own parents, she decides to fill in the vacancy created by the loss of her husband in the police department, thanks to a Government scheme. But this is only the start of her turmultuous journey. The crux of Santosh lies in its underlying yet unflickering gaze of the prevalent politics in the drama, be it social or otherwise, right from the opening act wherein widows are generally looked down upon by their own family. In the very next scene, you see the talks of Santosh receiving pension as her right after her husband’s loss, to which the reporting officer says that the amount will be meagre given that her husband had only recently joined the force. Yet, the writing here doesn’t necessarily look to provide solutions while being comfortable in just acting as a mirror through the gaze of its protagonist who finds herself in a male dominated patriarchal environment of sorts.
Story & Screenplay
There are distinct demarcations that are layed out with respect to the three acts of Santosh. The first is dedicated to the world building, essentially a searing commentary on the operations of the police force through the gaze of Santosh. You see the position of power being put to use even as Santosh is a silent observer in the larger scheme of things. Her task is mostly clerical of having to abide by the ‘unsaid’ rules of the department with respect to her seniors. This includes having to help her superior’s wife in the kitchen or even taking his pet dog for a stroll, all in order for her to survive in this patriarchal space. The actual tasks of hers even on the field include moral policing that includes stalling two characters from sharing a private moment to beating up the guy only to let him go after receiving a small bribe. There is a regressive kind of an environment coupled with towers of corruption and authority that Santosh is seen to grapple with, a reality in today’s times in a country that is hierarchial in matters of power.
The journey of Santosh takes a deft turn following the investigation behind the death of a Dalit girl that sees an uproar. While the initial bits of investigation is reduced to how the post-mortem is only performed by secondary officials (as opposed to a doctor), only after being asked to pay an amount (and all because the girl is a Dalit). But with the introduction of a charismatic female cop Sharma (a terrific Sunita Rajwar), things begin to change. There is a comforting bond that Santosh and Sharma share even as the latter, although authoritative is willing to hand-hold Santosh and guiding her in the investigation by assigning her a few tasks. You do see her praising Santosh too for some seamless work that is performed by the latter. It is almost as if Sharma sees an earlier version of herself in Santosh while empathizing with her and trying to mould her to be stoic without getting attached to the victim.
There is an underlying layer of communal politics that laces the narrative here (something that has just become a norm these days in reality). The investigation tilts towards a Muslim youth that is seemingly involved in the murder of the Dalit girl, a sort of a trigger and a redemption of sorts for Santosh whose husband, we are told died in a Muslim riot. So, the driving force of Santosh in going to any lengths to gain justice was nicely setup here. There is a stray commentary on social issues too – the villagers (mostly from the lower strata of the society) do not have clean water to drink as the Dalit girl (and a dead animal) is found in a well which was previously their source of clean water. This slight deviation aside, Santosh unfolds like a thriller in a tight police procedural that results in an alarming final act.
It is the polar opposite characterization of Sharma and Santosh that comes to the fore here. Santosh is naive and often a spectator to things happening around her. Sharma is authoritative and essentially a character standing up to patriarchy. In a scene, you see the perpretrator being beaten up with Sharma sitting on a chair, but the moment she stands to leave, the chair is taken by a male character just before Santosh could react for the chair. Yet, the diabolically opposite traits of the characters don’t end there. There is a sense of blurred morality that Sharma functions on, asking the more concerned and affected Santosh to move on in life (when the latter tells her that she cannot sleep). Her solutions are trivial and simplistic while also being extremely protective of Santosh. I think the area where the film slightly falters in, is in its final act that seemed a little too stretched for my liking even as Santosh takes an important call for herself. Nevertheless, the screenplay here is brilliantly pondering which often acting as a mirror with relevant issues being discussed as an undercurrent.
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are razor sharp and wonderfully blend in the tense and flawed environment of the protagonist. There is no BGM here (just a couple of songs that play out on the radio) which meant that the sounds from natural surroundings was used to perfection that not only elevated the drama in terms of its impact, but also grounded the drama in reality. The cinematography is excellent often shifting POVs seamlessly (notice how the camera angle shifts in a confrontational scene between the villagers and Santosh), while also brilliantly showcasing the police brutality (wherein you see the camera following the head of a character as he is being smashed to pulp by Santosh in a to and fro manner). The editing is crisp and sharp while maintaining the tense ambience of the setting wonderfully well. Director Sandhya Suri has a searing eye for the prevalent politics in the country. And even though she doesn’t choose to provide any solutions, the idea is to put up a mirror in front of the viewers for them to look within and find solutions. Her world-building and characterization are superb while being mindful of the contrasting themes of idealism and the harsh realities in store for the protagonist, both of which create a rich dynamics in the context of the drama. The direction is superb here.
Performances
The performances are excellent here by the members of the cast. Sanjay Bishnoi as Beniwal is a passively infuriating character that offers no real redemption. And Sanjay is brilliant with his understated approach that allows him to be grounded but menacing wih power. Sunita Rajwar is such a brilliant actor with such a wide range that it is always a pleasure to watch and review her work. As Sharma, she is silently fierce and authoritative while also showcasing an emotion of empathy for Santosh, and being acceptable of the corrupt system around her and finding a way to adapt and thrive in it. These are polar opposite themes which so seamlessly come together in this resounding act of the highest order while Sunita also maintains a little emotional streak as a constrast to her blurred scale of morality. Shahana Goswami is excellent in every sense of the word as Santosh (notice her gender tilted name wherein she retorts that even girls are named Santosh, not just guys). You often see her aa a silent spectator of things occuring around her or a silent servent of her superiors. But there are layers to her character that starts off as being naive (with money and freedom being the only two driving forces for her), to something more substantial only to eventually come to terms with her reality. And amidst this, the kind of emotions that she brings to the table is excellent to witness, even while allowing her expressive eyes and body language to do the talking. She is brilliant to the core here. All other actors do a swell job as well.
Conclusion
As a part of our MAMI coverage, United Kingdom’s Official Submission to the Oscars of 2025, Santosh is a pondering commentary on caste, religion and authoritative hierarchy packaged in an absorbing police procedural that makes for a brilliant watch.