Chhaava
Introduction
The politics in the Hindi film Chhaava is established right at the start. In an early scene, you are introduced to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb (Akshaye Khanna) who is given the news of the death of their supposed last nemesis of the Maratha Empire, Chhatrapathi Shivaji Maharaj. On hearing the news, he doesn’t necessarily exult in joy but ponders about his times while facing his arch enemy, while requesting God to keep the gates of heavens open for a great soul. That scene did tell the amount of respect garnered by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj even amongst his enemies. On the other hand, after the fiery introduction of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj (Vicky Kaushal) leading an all out assault on the Mughals, there is a minor situation that he finds himself in wherein he spots a lost kid in the middle of a battleground. That kid did belong to the Mughals, something that the protagonist obliges even while risking his own life before returning the kid to its parent. These were fleeting moments highlighting the politics of the land wherein both stakeholders reacted to situations opposite to their individual traits, even as the central theme remained that of valour, victory and sacrifice, mostly through the gaze of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. But it is clear that the politics of the drama isn’t directed towards any religion which remains the best news!
Story & Screenplay
Based on the Marathi novel titled ‘Chhava’ by Shivaji Sawant, Chhaava essentially focuses on a brief but important chapter in the life of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj following the timelines involving his establishment as the new ruler of the Maratha Kingdom to his guerilla warfare with the Mughals and eventually his capture and death. Historical biopics become a little tricky given the subjective perception of History, but the writers do well to not just reduce it to a lesson from the history textbook. In fact, the very presentation of the protagonist is larger than life, right from his ruthless and aggressive skirmishes involving the Mughals and a brief face-off with a lion, to being a duty-bound lover to his dedicated wife Yesubai Bhonsale (Rashmika Mandanna) while spending the remainder of his time in protecting his ‘Swaraj’. That said, the brief issue that I had in the first hour was its inconsistent tone that doubled up as a start-stop kind of a world-building affair.
The tonal inconsistencies in the first hour lay with the fact that the writing felt a little one-dimensional with its approach. For instance, during the initial combat while establishing the two principal characters, the makers exactly new the pitch of the drama, often going an extra mile to allow the viewers to feel the aggression. But in portions involving internal scheming tactics in the kingdom of the protagonist, the approach felt a little lost. So when there is a set up of an internal conflict brewing with Soyrabai (Divya Dutta), shown to be scheming against her own step-son, the conflict doesn’t necessarily add a layer of complexity. This is because, the revelation of the conflict is presented ‘directly’ to the protagonist through a third character, that never really allows the mind games to be built on. The resolution is also straight-forward almost with an intention to move to the more exciting part in the drama, that awaits its viewers.
Also, a lesser issue in this drama remains the lack of characterization with respect to some of the other characters around the two principal characters. The impact of this is that the emotions do not quite trascend through to the viewers at crucial points in the drama. Yet, the first hour does have some interesting moments that ensure that the drama remains watchable, be it the minor tiff between the protagonist and his uncles that has a major implication later on in the film (this ain’t a spoiler if you are aware about the history), or the dynamics of the protagonist within his group whilst having the will-power to take on an army that is extensibly larger in number. The counter-punch also that transpires highlighting the cruel trait of the antagonist at the end of the first half, are few high moments that setup things for a promising second hour.
The makers literally go on an all out onslaught in the second hour while hustling from one skirmish to another, in a matter of minutes. Suddenly, you notice the urgency in the drama creeping in to the point wherein there is a rhythmic beat to the proceedings. The adrenaline pumping action set-pieces are high on energy with the protagonist and his army literally putting up a show, even as the writers choose to highlight the valour and courage of the characters concerned. You may argue that the writing is one-dimensional but the presentation heightens the drama even as you witness the protagonist going on an all out rampage. In a scene, you see him circling in a rhythmic beat (against a blaring BGM) while slicing and cutting his enemies, or smashing them with an elongated wooden plank.
Here, I must also applaud the writing for sticking to the historical facts and not getting carried away with an alternate history as seen in the horrendous film Samrat Prithviraj (2022). So, the face-off here is of a very different kind. And this makes the final 30 minutes painful to watch even as the protagonist is subjected to torture of unbearable levels. In the midst of these scenes, the writers interject a beautiful scene involving the protagonist and Kavi Kalash (Vineet Kumar Singh), even as the duo share a bout of poetry for the last time, something that acts as a heartwrenching call back too. Even the frequently oscillating scenes between the scenes of torture and the scenes involving Yesubai are brimming with emotions, while depicting contrasting frames of valour and sacrifice (interestingly, both are interchangeable here with respect to the two characters). The stakes in the drama are slowly but surely raised, leading up to a moving finale that ensures that the emotions are at their peak by the end of it. The screenplay here, although one-dimensional in parts, does hit the right notes with the underlying nature of the emotions and the raw energy that the characters bring to the table.
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are true to the period where the drama is set in. Also, it is worth mentioning that the pitch at which the lines are delivered, do ensure that you are filled with a pure bout of adrenaline-laced emotions. Interestingly, the character of Aurangzeb has an understated approach of delivering lines, that also adds to the contrasting psychological impact of the film. The music by AR Rahman is powerful and rich in incorporating the raw emotions that epitomize the characteristic traits of the protagonist. Even the BGM elevates the high-octane action set-pieces wonderfully well, with the right kind of beats that accentuates the scenes at an emotional level. The cinematography captures frames that are particularly beautiful during combat sequences. Even the complimenting colour grading elevates the impact of the wide-shots, even as you are witness to a pile of bodies that are floating in the river with the colour of the water changing by the minute. In a separate scene, the extreme close-up adds to the degree of claustrophobia during certain combat sequences. Even the frames ‘implying’ violence create a solid psychological impact in the final 30 minutes. The VFX remain top-notch throughout giving the film a feeling of grandeur.
The costume department also must be applauded for not typifying the representation of the Mughals through shades of grey and black in their attires (although most characters did don dark colours). In contrast, the characters of the Maratha clan also are ably represented through accurate attires. The editing remains crisp to ensure that there are no real lags in the drama despite a runtime of 161 minutes. Director Laxman Utekar has probably delivered the best work of his budding career yet. While his world building and characterization remained one-tone, he excelled in the presentation of the drama with respect to the protagonist by almost checking off most things from the checklist. It wasn’t easy to maintain a thumping tempo for most parts of the runtime, and he did a splendid job in that account. Also, the stakes that were elevated in the second hour was a huge positive, even while perfectly integrating the underlying emotions in drama. The direction remains excellent for most parts of the runtime.
Performances
The performances are impressive although not all characters have a character arc to boast of. Sarang Sathaye as Ganoji and Suvrat Joshi as Kanhoji play the scheming uncles to perfection while being important cogs in the drama. Balaji Manohar as Mhaloj, Ashish Pathode as Antaji, Vijay Vikram Singh, Anil George as Mukkqrab Khan, Pradeep Singh Rawat as Yesaji and Santosh Juvekar as Rayaji have their moments to shine. Neil Bhoopalam as Mirza Akbar is nicely understated and manages to impress. Ashutosh Rana as Sarsenapati Hambirao Mohite and Divya Dutta as Soyrabai are wonderful to witness with their minimalistic approach but these do remain slightly underwritten characters in the overall scheme of things.
Diana Penty as Zinat-un-Nissa Begum is decent although her character severely remains one-note. Rashmika Mandanna as Maharani Yesubai has all the expressions to support her performance (which she utilizes pretty well) but she briefly misses the beats of her lines in a few scenes. Also, her dialogue delivery was accompanied by a nasal twang that often diluted the impact of the emotions in a scene. Akshaye Khanna (why aren’t we seeing him more often) as Aurangzeb delivers a subtly intimidating performance with his supremely minimalistic approach. He has a poker face for most parts of the runtime, while creating an aura that has a lasting psychological impact on the viewers.
Vineet Kumar Singh as Kavi Kalash is absolutely brilliant while literally owning the stage and standing out amongst the crowd. His body language and expressions along with the knack of hitting the right pitch with his lines not only touches upon a variety of emotions, but you also feel connected to the loyalty of his character. The scene involving him punching the ego of Aurangzeb was clap-worthy, while beautifully highlighting his friendship and loyalty towards his King in the very next scene that was supremely emotional to witness. It was a towering act by a very talented performer (producers are you listening???).
This brings me to Vicky Kaushal (remember it is a role reversal for him here, he was to play Aurangzeb in the now shelved film Takht) who has yet again outdone himself while delivering one of the finest performances of his career. There is a natural aggression that laces his character of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, and Vicky hits all the right notes to elevate his character. The range of the performer can be gauged in the softer moments too, and Vicky commands your attention with his authoritative but softer stance in some non-combat sequences. The rousing speeches though that he delivers, will go down as one of the highlights of the film that had me potentially charged up with a lot of emotions. Here is an actor that not only understood the pitch of his performance but also the pulsating traits of his character, thereby combining his skills to deliver an acting masterclass of the highest order.
Conclusion
Despite some tonal inconsistencies in the first hour, Chhaava remains an epic tale of valour, courage and sacrifice which is backed by powerful performances that hit the right notes, while making the drama a pulsating watch filled with the right kind of emotions. Available in a theatre near you.