Happy Birthday
Introduction
The commentary on classism is evident in the first scene of the Arabic film Happy Birthday, when the camera pans on its two young leads. The occasion is Nelly’s (Khadeeja Ahmed) birthday, a little 8 year old living a luxurious life with her mom (Nelly Karim) and grandma (Hanan Youseef). And on the other hand you are acquainted to the Toha (an incredible Doha Ramadan), the 8 year old maid (which is a shock in itself in the very first instance) who works in the household. The equation between the kids is devoid of any class divide, particularly because they aren’t aware of its existence. There is a palpable excitement brewing between the duo, even as Toha does her bit to prepare for the birthday of her ‘friend’, even before the folks in the household wake up. The boundaries between the two kids are non-existent even as they continue to plan their day that would involve a grand celebration, you see a stutter in the form of Nelly’s mother being reluctant about the plans – primarily because they are shifting, and that she is undergoing a divorce of her own!
Story & Screenplay
One of the fascinating aspects of Happy Birthday remains the character of Toha, who is an epitome of child labour in the luxurious household. Yet, the child is selfless, almost warranting the urge to celebrate her bestie’s birthday despite the roadblocks that she encounters. For starters, she does convince her ’employer’ about how birthdays are rare occurances, and how there could still be a way to put together a party before Nelly arrives from school. And the one thing that she expects in return is the urge to ‘blow candles’ in order to make a wish, something that you see her confessing to Nelly in an early scene.
The commentary in the film is two-fold – it triggers a discussion on child labour as much as it does about a significant class divide that is prevalent in the society. For instance, you literally spot Nelly’s mother assigning the duty of dragging the shopping trolley to Toha, who happily does it for her. Nelly’s mother isn’t shown to be evil, she is dealing with her own issues with finances (a fleeting topic that signifies a hierarchy in the society based on where one stands in the food chain), while often also being empathetic towards Toha. In a scene, you do see her worried when Toha disappears briefly, only to gently vent her anger on Toha before volunteering to teach her their contact number (Toha doesn’t go to school). She even refuses to purchase a dress from a shop, when the shop employee stops Toha from wanting to try a new dress. But the underlying commentary tells us a different story.
The dress that Nelly’s mother wants to purchase is for her daughter, only wanting Toha to try given that both the young girls have a similar body type. She also is ashamed of Toha being a participant at the party which would comprise of the elite folks of the society, something that prompts her to plan her exit. And this is where you witness the world that Toha has grown up in – her mother is a fisherwoman, continuing to fish and earn a quick buck that may just about be enough to survive with her 5 children. The setting is drastically different from the lavish lifestyle that Toha ‘works under’, the streets are narrow, the house is small unlike the spacious apartment of Nelly. In fact, one prime difference is also thematically represented in two scenes – one involving Toha travelling in a private car with Nelly’s mother, and the other involving Toha’s sister who takes her back home in multiple modes of transport also featuring a cramped up bus.
The gaze of an 8 year old is wonderfully well represented as someone who isn’t aware of the differences in class, while just wanting to be at her friend’s birthday party. There is a throbbing sense of empathy that you feel for Toha, while predicting the path ahead and fearing the worst for her. There are a gush of emotions that engulf you, even when the little 8 year old is stopped at the gate while others in swanky cars pass through without a sense of caution, to Nelly being more worried about Toha’s attire, and almost being normalized while Toha silently cleans up the mess. The dreams of Toha are enough to burden you with a lot of guilt even as you watch two contrasting evenings unfolding parallelly for the two kids, something that will break your heart. Even the ending was painfully gut-wrenching and heartbreaking in so many ways, that brought tears to my eyes while watching tears trickle down little Toha. So in a way, the drama is also designed as a metamorphosis for the protagonist who is shown to ‘grow up’ in one night while also acting as a mirror to the two-faced society that also extends its power dynamics to child.
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are conversational while being mindful of the underlying layer of commentary that it wishes to present with respect to child labour and classism. But one thing to note about the lines is its willingness to invest in innocence as a virtue, given how the entire drama is unfolding through the gaze of an 8 year old child. The BGM retains the rawness of the drama by simply allowing it to simmer in the natural habitat around its characters. And so, sound design became an important virtue which imbibed the soul of the drama really well. The cinematography comprises of a tonal quality of a tragedy waiting to unfold, featuring frames that focus on the contrasting lifestyles that further add to the commentary on classism. The editing is razor sharp, keeping the length of the drama in check while also having an ability to retain the underlying layer of emotions from one scene to another. Director Sarah Gohar does a fabulous job in her debut outing. Her sensitivity is for everyone to see, replicating a child-like innocence in her craft like her little protagonist, something that immediately makes you want to root for her character. And yet, the understated female gaze of viewing all her characters with empathy, without necessarily victimizing them ensures that the emotions hit you in the purest form. This, while maintaining a searing thread of the commentary that the drama is built on, thereby marking a solid outing for Sarah as the director.
Performances
The performances are wonderful to witness by the members of the cast. Jumana, Gehad Hossam El Din, and Yasmeen El Hawary are wonderful actors and all of them manage to leave a mark. There is a sense of sincerity when you look at the young performers Khadeeja Ahmed and Fares Omar who are such pitch perfect with the intended emotions that they wish to convey. Both of them are brilliant to witness here. Hannan Youssef is impeccable in a character that isn’t necessarily affable, and her subtle potshots at Toha does account for an adverse effect on the viewers. Sherif Salama delivers a dignified act despite a limited screentime. Hanan Motawie is an epitome of pain that reflects so beautifully in her performance, wherein she uses her eyes and expressions as an advantage to communicate helplessness while surrendering to her fate.
Nelly Karim is a layered character here. She remains well aware that her actions and behavior towards Toha isn’t right, but her upbringing along with her impressions of the society and world around her have a huge influence on her actions. You do see flashes of empathy engulfing her character, before recalibrating to the familiar tones of her surroundings. And she brought such nuance to her performance while always being assured of her upright posture and body language with hints of vulnerability along the way. This brings me to Doha Ramadan who is a firecracker as Toha. There is a consistent streak of innocence which is devoid of the concept of classism that laces her character, and the flair that Doha brings to the table is outstanding to witness. Her performance seems so natural that it almost made this character tailor-made for her. She makes you smile and weep while commanding a sense of empathy, so much so that you always feel for her character. She was a treat to witness here in a towering act of the highest order that ticks all the emotions along the way.
Conclusion
As a part of our Tribeca Film Festival coverage, Happy Birthday is a searing commentary on classism packaged in a brilliantly emotional drama unfolding through the gaze of an eight year old child, that comes with my highest recommendation!