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Aattam

Farhad Dalal
By-
Farhad Dalal
Rating
4.5 Star popcorn reviewss

Introduction

If you were to ask me an evergreen classic that still remains fresh till today then my answer would be the 1957 English film 12 Angry Men. A taut thriller of sorts that majorly unfolded in a single room around 12 men, each of whom contribute to a pending case of a teenager who may have supposedly killed his father. At no point are you witness to the actual incident, and the hook of the writing was purely based on the arguments provided by the characters. And over the course of the 90 minutes, you are witness to a sway of emotions that have you brooding as well. Since then, the film has acted as a template for filmmakers around the world with our very own Hindi Film Industry adapting it in the form of Ek Ruka Hua Faisla(and there is a modern day adaptation under works too). 

Year 2023 has not been the best for the Malayalam Film Industry(relatively, as compared to the previous two years) but I did see a slight tilt in form with films like Kaathal – The Core, Falimy and Neru coming to the fore. Come the new year 2024, I was keen to see if they manage to maintain the momentum and that is when I did get to know about the film Aattam, a concept borrowed from the 12 Angry Men but with a completely different setting and storyline. Previously, the industry had dabbled with a similar idea briefly in the film 12th Man particularly in its second hour with Mohanlal addressing a bunch of characters around. And this setup if done correctly can never quite go wrong. That said, does Aattam manage to impress, let’s find out.

Story & Screenplay

Aattam follows the story of a theatre group wherein their sole female member is subjected to a heinous crime from one of the members of the group. A meeting is called in, and thus begins a night full of suspicion in a social whodunnit laced with a powerful commentary. The story here just about borrows the template of a group of men stacked in a place from the film 12 Angry Men while providing a refreshing spin-off of its own. There are layers and layers to be discovered in a drama that is supremely gripping and doesn’t allow your attention to waver even for a second. The screenplay standing at about 140 minutes is tense and brooding with multiple twists and turns as the vested interests of the characters come to the fore as the can of worms begins to open, thus forming a compelling narrative. 

Like is the case with all Malayalam films, the world building and the characterization takes precedence. You are tactfully introduced to the theatre group and its members while being almost a fly on the wall. You are observant of the behavior of the crew, more so because you as a viewer are unsure of the baggage that they have been carrying. The question though pops up bery early on in the film(even by one of the characters interviewing the director) – why does the play have only one female character? The play itself was representative of the prevalent patriarchy in the society although not in so many words or forms. The success of the play prompts the crew to party at a nearby resort and that is when a heinous incident takes place – their female co-star is groped. In between, you further get a glimpse of the characters and the dynamics that they share with each other backed with stray events that would act as clues in the subsequent acts(so you need to be attentive). 

The proceedings are thoroughly engaging and engrossing particularly after all men assemble under a single roof to zero in on the perpetrator who is initially made quite clear with the catch being that the actual incident(of the actor being groped) is never shown onscreen. There are assumptions and arguments provided along the way with the men divided on the verdict. But as the arguments unfold, you get a sense that none of them are actually interested in the truth but interestingly, have their vested interests in check so much so that neither of them nor their group wish to get into any kind of trouble. Firstly, the point to be noted is that all characters are actors and so that itself is a meta-layer to the screener(given that the actual perpetrator was putting up an ‘act’ to safeguard himself). Secondly, the idea of a group of men taking a decision for a woman who happened to be a victim was also a strong case of patriarchy that is prevalent in our society. 

The twist in the tale occurs in the form of an opportunity that begins to sway the loyalties of the group particularly given the humble background of each artists. But there is jealousy in play as well from one of the characters who wishes to take the lead role mantle. And thus, the course of narrative shifts towards the woman wherein the group decide to convince her to reach a conpromise. This is well represented through the weather that starts off as sunny but soon turns wet with the rain around. And amidst all the chaos, one of it involving sufficient doubt of the perpetrator’s supposed involvement, the crux of the issue remains unanswered. And the final act is testimony to this sentiment that somewhere, all men are responsible for the fate of women, at times because we all keep quiet. But the writers infuse hope in the form of the woman character writing and directing the play based on these events. The screenplay is supremely engaging and extremely powerful, overall!

Dialogues, Music & Direction

The dialogues are interactive and conversational, presenting arguments around an incident that was grey(given that no one really knew the actual truth), and that makes the drama quite indulging and compelling. The music and BGM blend really well with the drama while maintaining the tension in it throughout. The cinematography captures some powerful frames that add texture and flavour to the narrative. The editing is crisp and sharp so much so that the drama unfolding under one roof doesn’t seem to be repetitive or lagging at any point. Director Anand Ekarshi does an excellent job in constructing a drama with such well written characters with grey shades that makes for a compelling whodunnit. But we often talk about the ability of the Malayalam Film Industry to opt for brave endings(something that was missing in 2023), and here the director needs to be applauded for opting for an end that overlooks the larger picture. The direction is excellent here.

Performances

The performances are excellent by the ensemble cast and here, notice the names of the characters that are same as their real life names, a metaphor that further accentuates the finale act on all men being responsible. Jolly, Madan, Sijin, Santhosh, Aji Thiruvamkula and Sanosh Murali have their moments to shine. Selvaraj Raghavan and Nandan Unni are first rate and they truly explore the grey sides of their character really well through their respective conflicts. Kalabhavan Shajon is excellent to witness while highlighting his shifty attitude. Vinay Forrt is top notch as a character who is layered while torn between his love for Anjali and his vested interests. He is phenomenal to witness as someone who would also quickly jump to conclusions. Zarin Shihab as Anjali(notice the name, deliberately not named Zarin given that all girls could be subjected to the heinous crime) is absolutely brilliant to the core. Her helplessness in knowing on how things would eventually turn out was heart-wrenching wherein she did put her vulnerabilities to the fore perfectly. This was a towering and powerful performance that deserves to be recognized and cherished for times to come.

Conclusion

Aattam is one of the most powerful social whodunnits to come out of the Malayalam Film Industry, laced with layered commentary and splendid performances wherein the writers have just borrowed the template of 12 Angry Men, only to give a spin-off of their own. The drama comes with my highest recommendation while it is the Malayalam Film Industry that has started the new year 2024 with an absolute banger of a film. 

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