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Haq

Farhad Dalal Founder
By-
Farhad Dalal
Rating
3.5 Star popcorn reviewss

Introduction

It is interesting how two contrasting yet important traits of equality and dispensibility are explored almost in tandem at the start of the new Hindi film Haq. At start when you are introduced to Shazia Bano (Yami Gautam Dhar), you see her sharing a relationship filled with equality with her husband Abbas (Emraan Hashmi), an advocate by profession. In a scene, you see the couple being in love wherein the reciprocation is equal from both ends. Yet in a subsequent scene when Shazia asks about the abundance of three pressure cookers after entering the kitchen for the first time, the response that she gets is that when something breaks down, Abbas gets a new one. The metaphor lies in its subtext, something that tells you a thing or two about Abbas and his personality – he doesn’t like repairing anything that is broken, be it cookers or relationships. In other words, this dispensible trait of her husband would soon be discovered by Shazia, in a moment that would turn her life upside down. And yet when you see Shazia in happier times or a rare occasion when Abbas chooses to support her during an argument with her neighbour, you want to invest in her journey on an emotional level. But for Shazia, life isn’t always a bed of roses….

Story & Screenplay

Based on the book ‘Bano: Bharat Ki Beti’ by journalist Jigna Vora and based on the true events from the year 1985, Haq adapted by Reshu Nath, is more about courage and resilience in the wake of a fractured legal system for Shazia, in a drama that doubles up as a searing character study. For Shazia, the decline in her relationship with her husband is evident when he begins to be indifferent with her. He hardly gives her time, yells at her on a phone and asks her to fight her own battles – an interesting prelude to the larger context of the drama that would follow. Also Shazia, now a mother of three kids is left to welcome a new entrant in her family – Abbas’ new wife Sara (Vartika Singh), someone whom Abbas was always in love with, but never got a chance to be together until now.

The early signs of patriarchy are exposed in a subtle manner wherein Abbas tries convincing Shazia about how she would always be his first love and first wife, while manipulating her into believing his shrugged feelings for his second wife Sara. It must also be noted on how Abbas uses religion as a ploy to safeguard his interests, almost exploiting its loopholes with the mentality of a lawyer. It is similar to the case on how in the name of religion, everything is forgiven, slowly prompting Shazia to leave the household with her three children. The events that follow entwine the legal and religious loopholes of its time, even as Shazia files a legal notice against Abbas who refuses to give her alimony, even while Abbas in a fit of arrogance and rage, chooses to ‘Triple Talaaq’ his wife on the pretext that Section 125 offers the right to alimony only when you still are husband and wife. The exploitation of religion for the betterment of patriarchy is what formulates the drama here – one that is also designed to make patriarchy win!

The drama allows you space to invest in the emotional journey of Shazia, who is ably backed by her liberal father (Danish Husain). In fact, one of the emotional cores of the drama hinges on the bond that Shazia shares with her father, even in a scene wherein the latter chooses to stand by her in front of a Kazi and the members of the religious board. You see that Shazia’s father doesn’t interfere in the personal arguments between Shazia and Abbas, while tactfully staying onshore to provide emotional support to her. In a searing scene when the family is struggling with their finances, and Shazia’s father, a cleric sees the last of one of his students, there is a sense of heartbreak that he masks behind a smiling face, something that Shazia does sense helplessly.

A small demerit in the writing can be extended to how the drama briefly dips in the second hour, after an immaculate first hour that focuses on the world building and characterization. The dip comes on the back of some abrupt timeline shifts that tries to fast-forward through the key events that transpired in the life of Shazia. It is a very specific issue related to biopics wherein the idea remains to touch upon key incidents while bartering with the emotional core of the drama. The latter holds true here although it is compensated with stupendous performances that don’t let you feel this lag to a large degree. But the writing, it can’t be denied, slips marginally.

One of the central themes of the drama remains that of courage and resilience, and that can be witnessed through the years that pass in the life of Shazia. From being marginalized by members of her oen community, to having to bear personal losses and manage the finances of her children, you see the struggles of Shazia, silently veering through these challenges. You also witness a transition of sorts for Shazia – from being dimly vocal to slowly having the courage to raise her voice. There is a commentary on feminism and women empowerment somewhere in between, with Shazia being at the center of things here.

It must also be noted on how balanced the narrative is, without wishing to garner points on sensationalism and the politics in the drama. The lens remains a fight between right and wrong without using religion as a tool for hatred, which was wonderful to witness here. Even from a character perspective, you see how both the protagonists stand to lose here. For Shazia, it is about the passage of time that sees her loved ones depart while being burdened with the finances of her children, for Abbas, it is about losing the respect of his children. Yes, you see Abbas as a patriarch who is driven by ego (and a sense of cusion with respect to his mother’s support who is blurred by years of suppression), wilfully losing a case at a lower court in order to move to the Supreme Court, but in the process, you see him being distanced from Sara too. It is interesting how Sara remains in the background of Abbas’ life just like Shazia was once upon a time, and that prompts a sense of realisation for the former too.

This brings me to the courtroom scenes, something that I had heavily criticized a show like the second season of The Trial or the even the film Jolly LLB 3 for. In that regard, Haq was everything that I had expected from a film like Jolly LLB 3. The arguments and the counter-arguments that would translate into a fiery battle, something that you get to witness here. But even then, the writing doesn’t lose sight of the emotional core of Shazia even when she remarks on how the memory of her children is reduced to court dates, or the fear whether a similar situation would arise when her daughter would get married. Even in the glances towards Abbas, you see a sense of dignity, courage, resilience and a fear of uncertainty, something that draws you towards her character. By the end of it, you see a certain sense of pain that engulfs the narrative, or even about dignified moments of silence in enduring it, even as you silently sit there feeling for Shazia in haunting moments of silence.

Dialogues, Music & Direction

The dialogues have traces of Urdu that go perfectly with the cultural representation of the drama, even with respect to the bygone era. The lines remain powerful and poignant in equal measures, while boasting of a strong emotional core that draws you towards its characters. The music is soothing while going hand-in-hand with the shifting emotional core of the drama. The BGM does a swell job in heightening the impact of the drama, particularly in crucial moments in the courtroom scenes. The cinematography comprises of frames that allows you to stay connected and emotionally invested in the journey of the protagonist, even while accounting for the subtle glimpses into her deprecating but resilient psyche. The editing pattern is superb in the first hour while being marginally choppy in the second hour, although the emotional core of the drama stays intact.

Director Suparn Varma does an immaculate job in constructing a drama that consistently remains personal to a specific individual. This is Shazia’s fight for justice, and only along the way, the horizons broaden. I liked how Suparn’s focus isn’t on sensationalism while being committed to tell a humane story with the required emotions. And by doing so, he manages to score even with the emotional core of the protagonist including her struggles. This for me, remains a victory for the director despite a minor stumble in the second hour. Suparn wonderfully maintains a grip on the narrative, even as I found myself immensely invested in the journey of Shazia. Take a bow, Suparn Varma!

Performances

The performances are wonderful by the members of the cast, and a huge shoutout must go to the casting director Shivam Gupta for handpicking some wonderful artists here (and it just shows how a good cast can paper over a few flaws of the film too). The likes of Rahul Mittra, Vijay Vikram Singh and Anang Nag as the three judges of the various courts, bring a sense of dignity and grace with respect to their performances. Danish Iqbal as Liaqat, the patriarchal neighbour, will infuriate you with his performance, something that goes to show on how good he actually was. His unflinching expressions are intimidating, and he uses his body language to paint a terrifying figure of religious patriarchy. Paridhi Sharma as Iram and Smriti Mishra as Uzma have their moments to shine, and they manage to impress here. Piloo Vidyarthi and Aparna Ghoshal are first rate as well, in characters that have been victims of patriarchy over the years, something that reflects in their antics here.

Jamini Pathak has the unique distinction of blending himself in any role effortlessly, and here too he does that ably. He leaves a mark as the lawyer representative of the Muslim board, while managing to impress. Aseem Hattangady as Faraaz has an interesting conflict that he exhibits – being on the right side of morality but conflicted with the laws of his community. Aseem brings a sense of restraint to his character while allowing his vulnerability to spring up every now and then. Sheeba Chadha as Bela laces her performance with grace and dignity, something that reflects in the way she carries herself her. And her screen presence is impeccable as always, while being brilliant to the core here.

Danish Husain as Shazia’s father delivers a subtly heartfelt performance. He uses his soft mannerisms to such good effect, so much so that he is able to stir up a lot of emotions along the way. He is terrific to witness here. Vartika Singh as Sara makes her present felt here. She has such expressive eyes, and the core trait that she taps into is that of innocence to begin with, something that soon transforms into suppression. This little arc is wonderfully portrayed by her performance (and the credit lies in how the writing doesn’t vilify her too).

Emraan Hashmi as Abbas delivers a nuanced performance, simply given how well he balances his humane traits here. On the surface, he is arrogant and driven by rage, but it comes on the back of years of conditioning and patriarchy. When given a moment, you see the humane touch that he exhibits with his children, but switches back to his patriarchal self with his two wives (and even mother). His performance remains excellent here, doesn’t enough to trigger you but not enough to hate him. It remains one of his most realistic portrayals of his career.

Yami Gautam Dhar as Shazia remains the soul of the film, given how most of the drama unfolds through her gaze. There is an affable trait in her that draws you into her world while allowing you space to emotionally invest in her character. And there is something about her body language and expressions that makes you feel for her character. For instance in moments of silence, you see her expressive eyes taking over and conveying her pain. Elsewhere, you see his dimly vocal demeanor finally finding a distinct voice. And it culminates into one of the most powerful and heartfelt speeches wherein she absolutely nails it. She is brilliant here and I hope she is cast more often in such meaty and powerfully written characters. Casting directors, are you listening?

Conclusion

Haq is a gritty and hard-hitting social drama boasting of excellent performances that makes for a quietly pondering watch that is heartfelt in many ways. Available in a theatre near you (from 7th November’25).

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