Thug Life
Introduction
Thug Life is a term popularized in meme culture, symbolizing a person who continues to live on despite the atrocities around him. But one look at the protagonist Sakthivel (Kamal Haasan) in the cold open of the Tamil film Thug Life, and you know it spells trouble. The fact that you see Sakthivel’s voiceover telling you on how he has cheated death over a period of time, isn’t synonymous with the title of the film but more so a line from the Final Destination franchise. But just as I digress, the magic of the Mani Ratnam film kicks in with an intriguing opening act that unfolds in a monochrome setting, while essentially depicting a flashback. There is a decent amount of tension built around that scene, even as the camera pans around the room by giving an account of all the known faces in the film while setting context to an ongoing rivalry between two rival gangs. This, while a shootout ensues, but not before a tragedy strikes and another tragedy sows its seeds of distrust!
Story & Screenplay
One of the underlying themes of Thug Life is that of the drama unfolding like a Shakespearean tragedy which essentially is a crossover between Julius Caesar and Hamlet. If you are familiar with both these plays, then you would know that there are two important ingredients which are prevalent in the drama. One is with respect to the character dynamics that unfold with each character vying the throne, and the other, a strong emotional core that conflicts the character and distorts his sole vision of a revenge. Unfortunately, Thug Life fails in both these aspects. In fact, one of the major drawbacks of the writing here is with regards to what it actually stands for – is this a father and son story against the backdrop of a gangster drama? Is this a drama about the power dynamics in a family? Is this a revenge drama that adds as a source of conflict for its principal characters? Or is this a commercial mass masala entertainer veiled as a gangster drama? The identity of the drama is the first roadblock that automatically classifies the writing as listless!
There is a considerable buildup in the first hour even as you are acquainted with the family of Sakthivel. This includes the dynamics that he shares with his wife Jeeva (Abhirami) who is often bickering but still equally loving despite being aware about her husband’s extra-marital affair with Indrani (Trisha Krishnan). Sakthivel also shares cordial relationships with his elder brother Manikkam (Nassar) and his two henchmen Pathros (Joju George) and Anburaj (Bagavathi Perumal). But the core focus is implied to be the warm bond that he shares with Amar (Silambarasan), particularly given the guilt that he carries around his father’s accidental death. And it is this dynamic which was supposed to be the core of the drama, even while the focus fleetingly shifts to the power dynamics in the family.
An additional layer of threat to Sakthivel lies in the form of a rival gang lead by Sadanand (Mahesh Manjrekar), who suffers a brief Shakespearean tragedy of his own, following the revengeful incident that occurs in his family. The dynamics again threatened to be interesting, but the characterization is just so flawed that it doesn’t seem like a bout of threat for the entire duration of the drama. Additionally, the shifting character dynamics is unlike you may have witnessed in a film like Malik (2021), something that actually felt absorbing without indulging in a bout of violence for most parts of the film. In dramas like these, the core needs to be well established along with all its characters, each of whom would bring its own strand of complexity and texture to the dynamics of the drama. Keeping that in mind, Thug Life suffers from a brainfade of sorts, even while handling the exposition. The ‘misunderstands’ are served on a platter as opposed to a character either stumbling on the mistaken truth or unraveling it by accident. As a result, the writing was flat at most places despite showing some promise in a couple of thrilling action set-pieces, relatively speaking!
I really wished that the drama was built around the emotional core of a father-son story. This is because when the writing chooses to address the emotional core in a few scenes, it actually manages to land with a trademark Mani Ratnam stamp on it! For instance in a scene wherein you witness Sakthivel finally coming to terms with his daughter wanting to marry a boy from a lower caste, the emotions land beautifully. In another scene, you witness Sakthivel trying his best to trigger ‘his’ memories while interacting with his wife Jeeva who seemingly has had a memory loss, you actually feel for the character. Even the climactic portion of a brother-sister bond accounts for an emotional moment in the narrative. But the major issue lies in how the writing doesn’t wish to pause and ponder in these moments. There is a mad-rush to go from point A to point B without prompting a moment of emotions lingering along the way!
There are a few set-pieces that hold your attention including the interval sequence that strongly reminded me of a scene from Julius Caesar. But inexplicably, the second hour goes for an absolute toss! I couldn’t help but think on how listless the drama actually is, almost reducing it to a one-note drama with the core emotion being that of revenge. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that the writing inexplicably misplaced its core, while deviating into a territory that is not only old wine in a new bottle, but completely scattered from a storytelling point of view. The drama almost transitioned into a Shankar film after a point, going from one event to another without a connecting tissue between them. It remained flat as a pancake even as bodies started to pile up!
If you look closely, the writing of the drama is heavily inspired from Kamal Haasan and Mani Ratnam’s earlier film Nayakan (1987) that has similar beats in the narrative. In fact, the character arc of Amar is exactly the same, wherein one can immediately draw parallels between the two films. The difference is in the POV, with the drama here unfolding through the gaze of Sakthivel. The attempt here was to present a Shakespearean tragedy within a Shakespearean tragedy which itself was a tall task. And the result is for everyone to see – it remains a mishmashed version in many ways without an emotional core while soon transforming into a drama representing a headless chicken! The screenplay is an absolute swing and a miss here!
Dialogues, Music & Direction
The dialogues are conversational but often meandering while relying heavily on a lot of exposition. The ‘reveals’ are overwhelmingly spelt out as opposed to utilized the visual medium to strike a dynamic! As a result, the drama is not only shallow and surface-level but heavily weighed down by a trigger of lines doubling as an information dump. And not all lines add up towards a critical sub-plot, highlighting the convenience in the writing. The music by AR Rahman is peppy and although a few songs stall the story, there is a sense of vibrancy to the proceedings. The BGM is pulsating here but I literally was on the fence with the manner in which it was used. For instance, a fight sequence between two pivotal characters had a stellar background score to accompany the set-piece. But, the actions were heavily diluted while wasting the potential of a riveting BGM.
Barring the initial monochrome sequence, the cinematography comprises of frames that feel flat while lacking depth. The drama steers towards various cities through the narrative, almost giving an indication of a PAN-India film, much like HIT 3 (2025). But the difference in the two films can be determined through the frames, wherein the cities (for instance New Delhi in Thug Life), just don’t give you that impression of the city. Another city just felt like a VFX-driven green-screen that was about to host a pivotal scene in the narrative. The editing is equally patchy, almost resembling a reel that doesn’t hesitate before switching the underlying emotions from one scene to another. Even the action set-pieces are so tacky and horribly edited with multiple jump-cuts and switching POVs that take you away from the drama.
Director Mani Ratnam has got to be in the top 10 list of prolific directors that are produced in this country, but I couldn’t help but think that Thug Life remained one of his weakest work. He tried to extract a flavour of Nayakan here, but refused to stay committed to the emotional core of the drama, something that an older version of Mani Ratnam would have latched onto. Even the characterization and character arcs remained a suspect, with the concept of infidelity floated without any purpose in the drama. Its glorification was enough to not root for the protagonist, while never quite having a substantial closure to it (there was a dark thread waiting to be explored here, but the writing wasn’t brave enough). The misplaced emotional core in the drama was also enough to tell me that the direction was off and missed the bullseye by a country mile despite showing glimpses of brilliance during a few emotional scenes. And that marked a rare failure for the legend from whom I have learnt so much about filmmaking techniques and narrative styles.
Performances
The performances are good but not all characters get a character arc to play with. Here I would also add that casting actors from different industries does not make or warrant the film to be a PAN India success. The likes of Rajshri Deshpande, Rohit Saraf and even Mahesh Manjrekar to an extent are woefully wasted without tapping into their potential. Both Ali Fazal and Trisha Krishnan follow a similar fate, with their characters reduced in the background while having nothing much to do (despite both characters having the potential to grow and contribute to this Shakespearean tragedy). Sanjana Krishnamoorthy as Mangai and Abhirami as Jeeva tap into the emotional core of the drama to a certain extent, and manage to leave a mark. The talents of Joju George and Bagavathi Perumal remain untapped even as both actors are treated as side-characters.
Aishwarya Lekshmi as Anna is wonderful to witness and makes a mark despite a limited screentime. Ashok Selvan is decent, Nassar is pretty good but both characters remain underwritten. Silambarasan as Amar is wonderful to witness here, bringing his sincerity to the fore pretty well, while also being well restrained in certain scenes. His finale scene did bring out the right dose of emotions even though it was too little too late in the day. Kamal Haasan as Sakthivel is terrific to witness here even though I sense him going through the ‘Mohanlal-phase’ of mediocrity lately. Comparing his acts of Thug Life and Indian 2 makes me want to applaud Lokesh Kanagaraj even more for his prowess in Vikram (2022), and the way he had handled the superstar. Kamal Haasan though, gives his heart and soul here that didn’t make me question his integrity even one bit. It is just that the script has let him down yet again, and hopefully he will get out of this phase pretty soon.
Conclusion
Thug Life is a Shakespearean tragedy gone wrong in a listless gangster drama with a misplaced emotional core that drowns in its own sea of mediocrity! This is perhaps the weakest Mani Ratnam film in a while now, making this drama as flat as a pancake! Available in a theatre near you.